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conjurationis C

  • 1 conjuratio

    conspiracy, plot, intrigue; alliance; band of conspirators; taking joint oath

    Latin-English dictionary > conjuratio

  • 2 damno

    damno, āre, āvi, ātum - tr. - [st1]1 [-] causer un dommage, nuir à, porter préjudice à.    - pauperibus te parcere solitum, dites damnare, Plaut. Trin.: tu as l'habitude d'épargner les pauvres et de porter préjudice aux riches (damno → damnum: préjudice)    - patrios damnare penates absiste, Sil.: cesse d'en vouloir au foyer de tes pères. [st1]2 [-] condamner, déclarer coupable.    - souvent avec gén. ou abl. ou de + abl.    - damnare capitis (capite): condamner à la peine capitale.    - capitis damnare, Cic. Quinct. 32: condamner à la perte de sa personnalité civile [perte du droit de cité ou exil].    - damnare ambitus, furti, majestatis: condamner pour brigue, pour vol, pour crime de lèse-majesté.    - octupli damnari, Cic. Verr. 3, 29: être condamné à payer huit fois la somme.    - dupli damnari, Cic.: être condamné à payer le double de la somme.    - in singulos HS quinquagenis milibus damnari mavultis? Cic.: aimez-vous mieux être condamnés chacun à cinquante mille sesterces?    - damnare de vi, Cic.: condamner pour violence.    - damnare de repetundis, Suet.: condamner pour concussion.    - damnare de majestate, Cic.: condamner pour crime de lèse-majesté.    - interfectae sororis crimine damnari, V.-Max.: être condamné pour avoir tué sa soeur.    - Milo Clodio interfecto eo nomine erat damnatus, Caes. BC. 3, 21, 4: Milon, après le meurtre de Clodius, avait été condamné de ce chef (à ce titre).    - nomine conjurationis damnare, Cic.: condamner pour avoir conspiré.    - contra edictum fecisse damnabere, Cic. Verr. 3, 25: tu seras condamné comme ayant contrevenu à l'ordonnance.    - caput damnaverat Orco, Virg.: il avait voué sa tête aux dieux infernaux.    - damnare ad mortem, Tac. A. 16, 21: condamner à mort.    - damnare ad extremum supplicium, Tac. An. 6, 38: condamner au dernier supplice.    - damnare aliquem inauditum, Just.: condamner qqn sans l'avoir entendu.    - damnare in metallum, Dig.: condamner aux mines.    - damnare in opus publicum, Dig.: condamner aux travaux des routes.    - damnare lumina nocte, Ov.: condamner les yeux aux ténèbres, rendre aveugle.    - damnare pecuniā: condamner à une amende. [st1]3 [-] faire condamner, obtenir la condamnation de.    - damnatus ab aliquo sua lege decem milibus aeris, Liv. 7, 16, 9: condamné aux termes de sa propre loi sur l'instance de qqn à une amende de dix mille as.    - debitori suo creditor saepe damnatur, Sen. Ben. 6, 4, 4: souvent le débiteur obtient condamnation contre son créancier. [st1]4 [-] désapprouver, blâmer, critiquer, reprendre; rejeter, repousser.    - damnare aliquem summae stultitiae, Cic. Part. 134: taxer qqn de la dernière sottise.    - damnare Senecam, Quint. 10, 1, 125: condamner Sénèque, le désapprouver.    - ne damnent quae non intellegunt, Quint. 10, 1, 26: pour éviter de condamner ce qu'on ne comprend pas.    - damnanda, Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 5: des choses condamnables.    - damnare fidem alicujus, Curt.: accuser la loyauté de qqn.    - ales damnavit vesci, Hirt.: l'oiseau refusa de prendre de la nourriture.    - (boves) nigri coloris candidive ad laborem damnantur, Plin. 8: les boeufs noirs ou blancs se voient refuser pour le travail. [st1]5 [-] obliger par une clause (t. de droit).    - avec ut, ne, inf. Dig.. 12, 6, 26; 8, 4, 16; 30, 12, 1; cf. Hor. S. 2, 3, 86.    - damnare heredem ut venditorem liberet, Dig.: obliger son héritier à libérer le vendeur. [st1]6 [-] [décad.] interdire.    - cf. le français « condamner une porte, une fenêtre». [st1]7 [-] quelques expressions remarquables.    - damnare aliquem votis, Virg.: condamner qqn à l'exécution de ses voeux, c.-à-d. les exaucer.    - damnare aliquem voto, Sisenna d. NON. 277,11: condamner qqn à l'exécution de ses voeux, c.-à-d. les exaucer.    - damnabis tu quoque votis, Virg.: tu condamneras toi aussi (les mortels) à l’exécution de leurs vœux (= tu les exauceras toi aussi).    - [poét.] numquam somno damnatus lumina serpens, Luc. 9, 363: un dragon dont les yeux n'obtiennent jamais le sommeil.    - voti damnari: voir ses voeux exaucés. [st1]8 [-] Eccl. damner.
    * * *
    damno, āre, āvi, ātum - tr. - [st1]1 [-] causer un dommage, nuir à, porter préjudice à.    - pauperibus te parcere solitum, dites damnare, Plaut. Trin.: tu as l'habitude d'épargner les pauvres et de porter préjudice aux riches (damno → damnum: préjudice)    - patrios damnare penates absiste, Sil.: cesse d'en vouloir au foyer de tes pères. [st1]2 [-] condamner, déclarer coupable.    - souvent avec gén. ou abl. ou de + abl.    - damnare capitis (capite): condamner à la peine capitale.    - capitis damnare, Cic. Quinct. 32: condamner à la perte de sa personnalité civile [perte du droit de cité ou exil].    - damnare ambitus, furti, majestatis: condamner pour brigue, pour vol, pour crime de lèse-majesté.    - octupli damnari, Cic. Verr. 3, 29: être condamné à payer huit fois la somme.    - dupli damnari, Cic.: être condamné à payer le double de la somme.    - in singulos HS quinquagenis milibus damnari mavultis? Cic.: aimez-vous mieux être condamnés chacun à cinquante mille sesterces?    - damnare de vi, Cic.: condamner pour violence.    - damnare de repetundis, Suet.: condamner pour concussion.    - damnare de majestate, Cic.: condamner pour crime de lèse-majesté.    - interfectae sororis crimine damnari, V.-Max.: être condamné pour avoir tué sa soeur.    - Milo Clodio interfecto eo nomine erat damnatus, Caes. BC. 3, 21, 4: Milon, après le meurtre de Clodius, avait été condamné de ce chef (à ce titre).    - nomine conjurationis damnare, Cic.: condamner pour avoir conspiré.    - contra edictum fecisse damnabere, Cic. Verr. 3, 25: tu seras condamné comme ayant contrevenu à l'ordonnance.    - caput damnaverat Orco, Virg.: il avait voué sa tête aux dieux infernaux.    - damnare ad mortem, Tac. A. 16, 21: condamner à mort.    - damnare ad extremum supplicium, Tac. An. 6, 38: condamner au dernier supplice.    - damnare aliquem inauditum, Just.: condamner qqn sans l'avoir entendu.    - damnare in metallum, Dig.: condamner aux mines.    - damnare in opus publicum, Dig.: condamner aux travaux des routes.    - damnare lumina nocte, Ov.: condamner les yeux aux ténèbres, rendre aveugle.    - damnare pecuniā: condamner à une amende. [st1]3 [-] faire condamner, obtenir la condamnation de.    - damnatus ab aliquo sua lege decem milibus aeris, Liv. 7, 16, 9: condamné aux termes de sa propre loi sur l'instance de qqn à une amende de dix mille as.    - debitori suo creditor saepe damnatur, Sen. Ben. 6, 4, 4: souvent le débiteur obtient condamnation contre son créancier. [st1]4 [-] désapprouver, blâmer, critiquer, reprendre; rejeter, repousser.    - damnare aliquem summae stultitiae, Cic. Part. 134: taxer qqn de la dernière sottise.    - damnare Senecam, Quint. 10, 1, 125: condamner Sénèque, le désapprouver.    - ne damnent quae non intellegunt, Quint. 10, 1, 26: pour éviter de condamner ce qu'on ne comprend pas.    - damnanda, Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 5: des choses condamnables.    - damnare fidem alicujus, Curt.: accuser la loyauté de qqn.    - ales damnavit vesci, Hirt.: l'oiseau refusa de prendre de la nourriture.    - (boves) nigri coloris candidive ad laborem damnantur, Plin. 8: les boeufs noirs ou blancs se voient refuser pour le travail. [st1]5 [-] obliger par une clause (t. de droit).    - avec ut, ne, inf. Dig.. 12, 6, 26; 8, 4, 16; 30, 12, 1; cf. Hor. S. 2, 3, 86.    - damnare heredem ut venditorem liberet, Dig.: obliger son héritier à libérer le vendeur. [st1]6 [-] [décad.] interdire.    - cf. le français « condamner une porte, une fenêtre». [st1]7 [-] quelques expressions remarquables.    - damnare aliquem votis, Virg.: condamner qqn à l'exécution de ses voeux, c.-à-d. les exaucer.    - damnare aliquem voto, Sisenna d. NON. 277,11: condamner qqn à l'exécution de ses voeux, c.-à-d. les exaucer.    - damnabis tu quoque votis, Virg.: tu condamneras toi aussi (les mortels) à l’exécution de leurs vœux (= tu les exauceras toi aussi).    - [poét.] numquam somno damnatus lumina serpens, Luc. 9, 363: un dragon dont les yeux n'obtiennent jamais le sommeil.    - voti damnari: voir ses voeux exaucés. [st1]8 [-] Eccl. damner.
    * * *
        Damno, damnas, damnare. Quintil. Condamner, Damner.
    \
        Artes damnare. Sil. Blasmer, Detester.
    \
        In vno facto damnandus. Ouid. Damnable, Digne d'estre reprins et blasmé en, etc.
    \
        Damnatur in totum haec herba. Plin. Est rejectee, Deboutee.
    \
        Damnare tempora infoelicitatis. Quintil. Blasmer le temps, Dire que les temps sont malheureux.
    \
        Iniuriarum. Cic. Condamner en cas d'injure.
    \
        Maiestatis. Cic. Condamner de lese majesté.
    \
        Damnari rei capitalis. Cic. Estre condamné d'un crime capital.
    \
        Sceleris aliquem damnare. Cic. Condamner aucun d'avoir faict quelque meschanceté et forfaict.
    \
        Damnatus sordium iudex aut magistratus. Plin. iunior. Juge ou Magistrat condamné pour avoir prins argent pour juger.
    \
        Stultitiae damnare aliquem. Cic. L'arguer de folie.
    \
        Nec enim nos tarditatis natura damnauit. Quintil. Nature ne nous a point condamné à estre lours et pesans d'esprit.
    \
        Iungitur etiam genitiuo significanti poenam: vt Damnari octupli. Cic. Estre condamné à rendre huit fois au double ce qu'on a desrobbé ou mal prins.
    \
        Damnatus longi laboris. Horat. Condamné à perpetuel ou long travail.
    \
        Nomine sceleris coniurationisque damnari. Cic. Estre condamné pour avoir conjuré et conspiré contre la Republique.
    \
        Damnare de suspicionibus. Vlpian. Par souspecons.
    \
        Ablatiuo etiam poenae: vt Damnari capite. Cic. Estre condamné à mort.
    \
        Caput damnare orco. Virgil. Destiner à mourir, ou Ordonner.
    \
        Damnari in opus, vel in ludum. Plin. iunior. Estre condamné à besongner aux minieres, ou à se combatre à oultrance contre des bestes, ou contre d'autres gens condamnez.
    \
        Partem damnatur in vnam. Ouid. Il est puni en une seule partie de son corps, C'est à scavoir en ses oreilles. De Mida.
    \
        Damnare fastidio aliquid. PLin. Rejecter quelque chose par en estre trop saoult.
    \
        Damnari indicta causa dicuntur, qui ad iudicium vocati non affuerunt, absentesque sententiam passi sunt. Curt. Cic. Estre condamné sans avoir esté ouy en ses defenses.
    \
        Damnari votorum, vel votis. Virgil. Liu. Quand la chose que nous avons demandé à Dieu, moyennant certain veu et promesse, nous est advenue, Estre tenu et obligé de faire et accomplir ce qu'on a voué et promis à Dieu, pource qu'il nous a donné ce que luy avions demandé.
    \
        Damnare, pro Reum peragere. Plin. Quand l'accusateur convainct aucun d'un crime, tellement qu'il le fait condamner.
    \
        Tributis damnare. Tacit. Multer, Punir, Condamner à payer tribut, Faire tributaire.
    \
        Multos pecuarios damnarunt. Liu. Ils l'ont condamné à l'amende.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > damno

  • 3 indicium

    indĭcĭum, ĭi, n. [st2]1 [-] déclaration, indication, révélation, rapport, dénonciation, délation. [st2]2 [-] indice, trace, signe, marque, preuve. [st2]3 [-] essai (des métaux). [st2]4 [-] prix d'une dénonciation.    - indicio esse: servir de preuve.    - indicio esse alicujus rei (alicui rei, de aliqua re): servir de preuve à qqch.    - ei rei indicio sunt sexdecim volumina epistularum ad Atticum missarum, Nep. Att. 16: ce qui le prouve, ce sont les seize livres de lettres adressées à Atticus.    - mihi, quale ingenium haberes, indicio fuit oratio, Ter. Heaut.: ta conversation m'a montré quel est caractère.    - quam vere de eo foret judicatum, oratio indicio fuit, post mortem in domo ejus reperta est, Nep. Lys. 3: combien était fondée la dénonciation faite contre lui, on en eut pour preuve le discours qu'après sa mort on trouva chez lui.    - conjurationis indicium facere, Cic.: dénoncer une conspiration.    - indicium facere, Plaut.: faire une déposition, témoigner.    - indicium deferre ad aliquem, Tac.: faire part à qqn d'une dénonciation.
    * * *
    indĭcĭum, ĭi, n. [st2]1 [-] déclaration, indication, révélation, rapport, dénonciation, délation. [st2]2 [-] indice, trace, signe, marque, preuve. [st2]3 [-] essai (des métaux). [st2]4 [-] prix d'une dénonciation.    - indicio esse: servir de preuve.    - indicio esse alicujus rei (alicui rei, de aliqua re): servir de preuve à qqch.    - ei rei indicio sunt sexdecim volumina epistularum ad Atticum missarum, Nep. Att. 16: ce qui le prouve, ce sont les seize livres de lettres adressées à Atticus.    - mihi, quale ingenium haberes, indicio fuit oratio, Ter. Heaut.: ta conversation m'a montré quel est caractère.    - quam vere de eo foret judicatum, oratio indicio fuit, post mortem in domo ejus reperta est, Nep. Lys. 3: combien était fondée la dénonciation faite contre lui, on en eut pour preuve le discours qu'après sa mort on trouva chez lui.    - conjurationis indicium facere, Cic.: dénoncer une conspiration.    - indicium facere, Plaut.: faire une déposition, témoigner.    - indicium deferre ad aliquem, Tac.: faire part à qqn d'une dénonciation.
    * * *
        Indicium, indicii. Sallust. Encusement.
    \
        Indicium. Cic. Signe, Argument, Indice, Marque, Monstre.
    \
        Coniurationis indicium. Cic. Encusement, Decelement.
    \
        Ex indicio nihil periculi. Terent. Il n'y a point de danger à le dire et monstrer.
    \
        Indicio esse. Terent. Quale ingenium haberes, fuit indicio oratio tua. Ta parolle m'a donné à congnoistre ton esprit, M'a enseigné quel esprit tu as.
    \
        Infrequens Senatus indicio erat sociis, afflictam ciuitatem pestilentia esse. Liu. Estoit signe, ou enseignement, et monstroit que la ville, etc.
    \
        Per indicium enuntiata res. Caes. Revelee par aucun qui la redicte et decelee.
    \
        Indicii partem accipere. Cic. Prendre une partie de la chose qu'on a enditee à un autre.
    \
        Nata, quid velim, indicium facit. Plaut. Monstre.
    \
        Id anus mihi indicium fecit: nam, etc. Terent. Je l'ay apperceu par la vieille: car, etc.
    \
        Res indicium haec facit, quo pacto factum voluerit. Terent. Cecy monstre comment, etc.
    \
        Indicium profiteri. Martian. Encuser ses complices.
    \
        Indicium. Vlp. Ce qu'on donne à celuy qui enseigne ou encuse quelque chose.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > indicium

  • 4 noxius

    noxĭus, a, um [noceo] [st1]1 [-] nuisible, pernicieux, malfaisant, dangereux, préjudiciable.    - (araneus) aculeo noxius, Plin. 9, 48, 72, § 155: (l'araignée) au dard nuisible.    - noxia lingua, Mart. 2, 61, 7: langue malfaisante.    - noxiae aves, Mart. 10, 5, 12: oiseaux de proie.    - crimina noxia, Virg. En. 7, 326: imputations (calomnies) qui blessent (funestes). [st1]2 [-] coupable, criminel.    - noxio sanguine parentabo injuriae meae, Petr. 81: je leur ferai expier de leur sang criminel l'outrage que j'ai subi.    - noxii, ōrum, m.: les coupables, les criminels.    - eodem noxii crimine, Liv. 7, 20, 9: coupables du même crime.    - frustrandis bestiis noxius, Tert.: coupable de voler aux bêtes leur nourriture.    - avec gén. noxius conjurationis, Tac. An. 5, 11: coupable de conspiration.    - noxior, *Sen. Clem. 1, 13, 2.
    * * *
    noxĭus, a, um [noceo] [st1]1 [-] nuisible, pernicieux, malfaisant, dangereux, préjudiciable.    - (araneus) aculeo noxius, Plin. 9, 48, 72, § 155: (l'araignée) au dard nuisible.    - noxia lingua, Mart. 2, 61, 7: langue malfaisante.    - noxiae aves, Mart. 10, 5, 12: oiseaux de proie.    - crimina noxia, Virg. En. 7, 326: imputations (calomnies) qui blessent (funestes). [st1]2 [-] coupable, criminel.    - noxio sanguine parentabo injuriae meae, Petr. 81: je leur ferai expier de leur sang criminel l'outrage que j'ai subi.    - noxii, ōrum, m.: les coupables, les criminels.    - eodem noxii crimine, Liv. 7, 20, 9: coupables du même crime.    - frustrandis bestiis noxius, Tert.: coupable de voler aux bêtes leur nourriture.    - avec gén. noxius conjurationis, Tac. An. 5, 11: coupable de conspiration.    - noxior, *Sen. Clem. 1, 13, 2.
    * * *
        Noxius, pen. corr. Adiect. Sallust. Qui a commis quelque faulte et forfaict, Coulpable de quelque cas.
    \
        Facere noxia sua lumina. Ouid. Veoir quelque chose dont puis apres on ha dommage, Offenser aucun par son regard.
    \
        Spicula noxia. Ouid. Nuisants, Dommageables, Portants dommage.
    \
        Noxius coniurationis. Tacit. Coulpable de la conjuration, et consentant.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > noxius

  • 5 occultus

    occultus, a, um part. passé de occulo. [st2]1 [-] caché, secret, dérobé à la connaissance, occulte, mystérieux, inaperçu. [st2]2 [-] en parl. des pers. qui se cache, caché, dissimulé, qui dissimule.    - occultum periculum non habuit, Sall.: il ne laissa pas le danger ignoré.    - occultum est nemini, Sall.: personne n'ignore.    - occulta, ōrum, n.: - [abcl]a - les secrets. - [abcl]b - parties secrètes (d'un temple).    - occulta saltuum scrutari, Tac.: sonder les profondeurs de la forêt.    - occulta conjurationis retegere, Tac.: dévoiler les secrets de la conjuration.    - per occultum, Tac.: en secret, secrètement, dans l'obscurité, dans l'ombre, en dissimulant.    - in occulto (ex occulto): en secret, secrètement, dans l'obscurité, dans l'ombre, en dissimulant.    - in occulto stare, Cic.: être caché.    - occultus odii, Tac.: qui dissimule sa haine.    - occultus consilii, Tac.: qui dissimule ses projets.    - servi, quibus occulta creduntur, Cic. Cael. 23, 57: esclaves à qui l'on confie ses secrets.    - non occulti ferunt, Tac.: ils ne se cachent pas pour dire.
    * * *
    occultus, a, um part. passé de occulo. [st2]1 [-] caché, secret, dérobé à la connaissance, occulte, mystérieux, inaperçu. [st2]2 [-] en parl. des pers. qui se cache, caché, dissimulé, qui dissimule.    - occultum periculum non habuit, Sall.: il ne laissa pas le danger ignoré.    - occultum est nemini, Sall.: personne n'ignore.    - occulta, ōrum, n.: - [abcl]a - les secrets. - [abcl]b - parties secrètes (d'un temple).    - occulta saltuum scrutari, Tac.: sonder les profondeurs de la forêt.    - occulta conjurationis retegere, Tac.: dévoiler les secrets de la conjuration.    - per occultum, Tac.: en secret, secrètement, dans l'obscurité, dans l'ombre, en dissimulant.    - in occulto (ex occulto): en secret, secrètement, dans l'obscurité, dans l'ombre, en dissimulant.    - in occulto stare, Cic.: être caché.    - occultus odii, Tac.: qui dissimule sa haine.    - occultus consilii, Tac.: qui dissimule ses projets.    - servi, quibus occulta creduntur, Cic. Cael. 23, 57: esclaves à qui l'on confie ses secrets.    - non occulti ferunt, Tac.: ils ne se cachent pas pour dire.
    * * *
        Occultus, Participium, siue Nomen ex participio. Cic. Caché.
    \
        AEuo occulto crescit fama. Horat. Par laps de temps, qui coule et se passe imperceptiblement.
    \
        Amores occulti. Ouid. Secrets.
    \
        Occultissimae res. Cic. Fort secrettes.
    \
        Occultum habere aliquid. Sallust. Celer quelque chose, et la tenir secrette.
    \
        Ex occulto, Aduerbialiter positum. Plin. En secret, En cachette.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > occultus

  • 6 capud

    căpŭt ( kăp-căpud), ĭtis ( abl. sing. regularly capite:

    capiti,

    Cat. 68, 124; cf. Tib. 1, 1, 72 Huschk., where the MSS., as well as Caes. German. Arat. 213, vary between the two forms), n. [kindr. with Sanscr. kap-āla; Gr. keph-alê; Goth. haubith; Germ. Haupt].
    I.
    The head, of men and animals:

    oscitat in campis caput a cervice revolsum,

    Enn. Ann. 462 Vahl.: i lictor, conliga manus, caput obnubito, form. ap. Cic. Rab. Perd. 4, 13; cf. Liv. 1, 26, 6:

    tun' capite cano amas, homo nequissume?

    Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 34; so,

    cano capite,

    id. As. 5, 2, 84; id. Cas. 3, 1, 4; Tib. 1, 1, 72; Pers. 1, 83 al.; cf. Tib. 1, 10, 43, and:

    capitis nives,

    Hor. C. 4, 13, 12, and Quint. 8, 6, 17 Spald.:

    raso capite calvus,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 306:

    irraso,

    id. Rud. 5, 2, 16:

    intonsum,

    Quint. 12, 10, 47:

    amputare alicui,

    Suet. Galb. 20; Vulg. 1 Par. 10, 9:

    capite operto,

    Cic. Sen. 10, 34, 34:

    obvoluto,

    id. Phil. 2, 31, 77 Klotz:

    caput aperire,

    id. ib.:

    abscindere cervicibus,

    id. ib. 11, 2, 5:

    demittere,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 32; Cat. 87, 8; Verg. A. 9, 437: attollere. Ov. M. 5, 503:

    extollere,

    to become bold, Cic. Planc. 13, 33: efferre, to raise one ' s head, to be eminent, Verg. E. 1, 25 al.—Of animals, Tib. 2, 1, 8; Hor. S. 1, 2, 89; 2, 3, 200; id. Ep. 1, 1, 76 al.—
    b.
    Prov.: supra caput esse, to be over one ' s head, i. e. to be at one ' s very doors, to threaten in consequence of nearness ( = imminere, impendere), Sall. C. 52, 24; Liv. 3, 17, 2; Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2, § 6; Tac. H. 4, 69; cf. Kritz ad Sall. l. l.: capita conferre (like our phrase to put heads together, i. e to confer together in secret), Liv. 2, 45, 7:

    ire praecipitem in lutum, per caputque pedesque,

    over head and ears, Cat. 17, 9:

    nec caput nec pedes,

    neither beginning nor end, good for nothing, Cic. Fam. 7, 31, 2; cf. Cato ap. Liv. Epit. lib. 50; Plaut. As. 3, 3, 139 sq.—
    c.
    Capita aut navia (al. navim), heads or tails, a play of the Roman youth in which a piece of money is thrown up, to see whether the figure-side (the head of Janus) or the reverse - side (a ship) will fall uppermost, Macr. S. 1, 7; Aur. Vict. Orig. 3; cf. Ov. F. 1, 239; Paul. Nol. Poëm. 38, 73.—
    d.
    Poet., the head, as the seat of the understanding:

    aliena negotia Per caput saliunt,

    run through the head, Hor. S. 2, 6, 34; so id. ib. 2, 3, 132; id. A. P. 300.—
    e.
    Ad Capita bubula, a place in Rome in the tenth region, where Augustus was born, Suet. Aug. 5.—
    2.
    Transf., of inanimate things.
    a.
    In gen., the head, top, summit, point, end, extremity (beginning or end):

    ulpici,

    Cato, R. R. 71:

    allii,

    Col. 6, 34, 1:

    porri,

    id. 11, 3, 17:

    papaveris,

    Liv. 1, 54, 6; Verg. A. 9, 437:

    bulborum,

    Plin. 19, 5, 30, § 94:

    caulis,

    id. 19, 8, 41, § 140 al.:

    jecoris (or jecinoris, jocinoris),

    Cic. Div. 2, 13, 32; Liv. 8, 9, 1; cf. id. 27, 26, 14; 41, 14, 7; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 244 Müll.:

    extorum,

    Ov. M. 15, 795; Luc. 1, 627; Plin. 11, 37, 73, § 189: pontis, tēte de pont, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 18, 4; cf. Front. Arat. 2, 13, 5:

    tignorum,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 9:

    columnae,

    Plin. 34, 3, 7, § 13:

    molis,

    the highest point of the mole, Curt. 4, 2, 23:

    xysti,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 20:

    porticus,

    id. ib. 5, 6, 19 al.—
    b.
    Esp., of rivers,
    (α).
    The origin, source, spring ( head):

    caput aquae illud est, unde aqua nascitur,

    Dig. 43, 20, 1, § 8; so Lucr. 5, 270; 6, 636; 6, 729; Tib. 1, 7, 24; Hor. C. 1, 1, 22; id. S. 1, 10, 37; Verg. G. 4, 319; 4, 368; Ov. M. 2, 255; Hirt. B. G. 8, 41; Liv. 1, 51, 9; 2, 38, 1; 37, 18, 6:

    fontium,

    Vitr. 8, 1; Mel. 3, 2, 8; Plin. Ep. 8, 8, 5; 10, 91, 1 al.—
    (β).
    (more rare) The mouth, embouchure, Caes. B. G. 4, 10; Liv. 33, 41, 7; Luc. 2, 52; 3, 202.—
    c.
    Also of plants, sometimes the root, Cato, R. R. 36; 43; 51:

    vitis,

    id. ib. 33, 1; 95, 2; Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 195; Verg. G. 2, 355.—
    d.
    Also, in reference to the vine, vine branches, Col. 3, 10, 1; Cic. Sen. 15, 53.— Poet., also the summit, top of trees, Enn. ap. Gell. 13, 20, and ap. Non. 195, 24; Ov. M. 1, 567; Poët. ap. Quint. 9, 4, 90; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 370. —
    e.
    Of mountains, rocks, Verg. A. 4, 249; 6, 360.—
    f.
    Of a boil that swells out, Cels. 8, 9;

    hence, facere,

    to come to a head, Plin. 22, 25, 76, § 159; 26, 12, 77, § 125; cf.: capita deorum appellabantur fasciculi facti ex verbenis, Paul. ex Fest. p. 64 Müll.—
    II.
    Per meton. (pars pro toto), a man, person, or animal (very freq. in prose and poetry; cf. kara, kephalê,, in the same signif.;

    v. Liddell and Scott and Robinson): pro capite tuo quantum dedit,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 54; id. Pers. 1, 1, 37:

    hoc conruptum'st caput,

    id. Ep. 1, 1, 85:

    siquidem hoc vivet caput, i. e. ego,

    id. Ps. 2, 4, 33; so id. Stich. 5, 5, 10; cf. id. Capt. 5, 1, 25:

    ridiculum caput!

    Ter. And. 2, 2, 34:

    festivum,

    id. Ad. 2, 3, 8:

    lepidum,

    id. ib. 5, 9, 9:

    carum,

    Verg. A. 4, 354; Hor. C. 1, 24, 2:

    liberum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 32, § 79:

    vilia,

    Liv. 25, 6, 9:

    viliora,

    id. 9, 26, 22:

    vilissima,

    id. 24, 5, 13:

    ignota,

    id. 3, 7, 7; cf. id. 2, 5, 6:

    liberorum servorumque,

    id. 29, 29, 3 al. —In imprecations:

    istic capiti dicito,

    Plaut. Rud. 3, 6, 47; cf.:

    vae capiti tuo,

    id. Most. 4, 3, 10; so id. Poen. 3, 3, 32; Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 6; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 1, 4; Tib. 1, 2, 12; Verg. A. 8, 484; 11, 399 al.—With numerals:

    capitum Helvetiorum milia CCLXIII.,

    souls, Caes. B. G. 1, 29; 4, 15:

    quot capitum vivunt, totidem studiorum Milia,

    Hor. S. 2, 1, 27; id. Ep. 2, 2, 189; cf. id. C. 1, 28, 20 al.; so, in capita, in distribution, to or for each person (cf. in Heb. also, for each head, poll, = for each individual, v. Robinson in h. v.), Liv. 2, 33, 11; 32, 17, 2; 34, 50, 6 al. (cf.:

    in singulos,

    id. 42, 4, 5).—Of. the poll-tax:

    exactio capitum,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 5; so,

    capite censi, v. censeo.—Of animals,

    Verg. A. 3, 391; Col. 6, 5, 4 fin.; 8, 5, 4; 8, 5, 7; 8, 11, 13; Veg. Vet. 1, 18.—
    III.
    Trop.
    1.
    Life, and specif.,
    a.
    Physical life:

    carum,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 33 sq.; 5, 1, 26:

    si capitis res siet,

    if it is a matter of life and death, id. Trin. 4, 2, 120: capitis periculum adire, to risk one ' s life, Ter. And. 4, 1, 53; id. Hec. 3, 1, 54; cf. id. Phorm. 3, 2, 6 Runnk.:

    capitis poena,

    capital punishment, Caes. B. G. 7, 71:

    pactum pro capite pretium,

    Cic. Off. 3, 29, 107:

    cum altero certamen honoris et dignitatis est, cum altero capitis et famae,

    id. ib. 1, 12, 38:

    cum dimicatione capitis,

    id. Prov. Cons. 9, 23; cf.:

    suo capite decernere,

    id. Att. 10, 9, 2; so Liv. 2, 12, 10; Cic. Fin. 5, 22, 64; Liv. 9, 5, 5:

    caput offerre pro patriā,

    Cic. Sull. 30, 84:

    patrium tibi crede caput, i. e. patris vitam et salutem,

    Ov. M. 8, 94; so,

    capitis accusare,

    to accuse of a capital crime, Nep. Paus. 2 fin.:

    absolvere,

    id. Milt. 7, 6:

    damnare,

    id. Alcib. 4, 5; id. Eum. 5, 1:

    tergo ac capite puniri,

    Liv. 3, 55, 14:

    caput Jovi sacrum,

    id. 3, 55, 7:

    sacratum,

    id. 10, 38, 3 al.; cf. Ov. M. 9, 296.—
    b.
    Civil or political life, acc. to the Roman idea, including the rights of liberty, citizenship, [p. 290] and family (libertatis, civitatis, familiae): its loss or deprivation was called deminutio or minutio capitis, acc. to the foll. jurid. distinction: capitis deminutionis tria genera sunt: maxima, media, minima; tria enim sunt, quae habemus: libertatem, civitatem, familiam. Igitur cum omnia haec amittimus (as by servitude or condemnation to death), maximam esse capitis deminutionem; cum vero amittimus civitatem (as in the interdictio aquae et ignis) libertatem retinemus, mediam esse capitis deminutionem;

    cum et libertas et civitas retinetur, familia tantum mutatur (as by adoption, or, in the case of women, by marriage) minimam esse capitis deminutionem constat,

    Dig. 4, 5, 11; cf. Just. Inst. 1, 16, 4; Cic. de Or. 1, 40, 181; 1, 54, 231; id. Tusc. 1, 29, 71; Liv. 3, 55, 14; 22, 60, 15:

    capitis minor,

    Hor. C. 3, 5, 42:

    servus manumissus capite non minuitur, quia nulnum caput habuit,

    Dig. 4, 5, 3, § 1.—Of the deminutio media, Cic. Brut. 36, 136; id. Verr. 2, 2, 40, §§ 98 and 99; id. Quint. 2, 8 al.—Of the deminutio minima, Cic. Top. 4, 18; cf. Gai Inst. 1, 162.—
    2. (α).
    With gen.:

    scelerum,

    an arrant knave, Plaut. Curc. 2, 1, 19; id. Bacch. 4, 7, 31; id. Mil. 2, 6, 14; id. Ps. 1, 5, 31; 4, 5, 3; id. Rud. 4, 4, 54:

    perjuri,

    id. ib. 4, 4, 55:

    concitandorum Graecorum,

    Cic. Fl. 18, 42:

    consilil,

    Liv. 8, 31, 7:

    conjurationis,

    id. 9, 26, 7:

    caput rei Romanae Camillus,

    id. 6, 3, 1; cf.:

    caput rerum Masinissam fuisse,

    id. 28, 35, 12; so id. 26, 40, 13:

    reipublicae,

    Tac. A. 1, 13:

    nominis Latini,

    heads, chiefs, Liv. 1, 52, 4:

    belli,

    id. 45, 7, 3:

    Suevorum,

    chieftribe, Tac. G. 39 fin. al.—The predicate in gen. masc.:

    capita conjurationis ejus virgis caesi ac securi percussi,

    Liv. 10, 1, 3.—
    (β).
    With esse and dat.:

    ego caput fui argento reperiundo,

    Plaut. As. 3, 3, 138; cf.:

    illic est huic rei caput,

    author, contriver, Ter. And. 2, 6, 27; so id. Ad. 4, 2, 29 al.—
    (γ).
    Absol.:

    urgerent philosophorum greges, jam ab illo fonte et capite Socrate,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 10, 42:

    corpori valido caput deerat,

    guide, leader, Liv. 5, 46, 5:

    esse aliquod caput (i. e. regem) placebat,

    id. 1, 17, 4; cf. id. 1, 23, 4; Hor. S. 2, 5, 74 al.—Of things, head, chief, capital, etc.;

    thus of cities: Thebas caput fuisse totius Graeciae,

    head, first city, Nep. Epam. 10 fin.; so with gen., Liv. 9, 37, 12; 10, 37, 4 Weissenb. ad loc.; 23, 11, 11; 37, 18, 3 (with arx); cf.:

    pro capite atque arce Italiae, urbe Romanā,

    Liv. 22, 32, 5; and with dat.:

    Romam caput Latio esse,

    id. 8, 4, 5; and:

    brevi caput Italiae omni Capuam fore,

    id. 23, 10, 2 Drak. N. cr. —Of other localities:

    castellum quod caput ejus regionis erat,

    the head, principal place, Liv. 21, 33, 11.—Of other things:

    jus nigrum, quod cenae caput erat,

    the principal dish, Cic. Tusc. 5, 34, 98; cf. id. Fin. 2, 8, 25:

    patrimonii publici,

    id. Agr. 1, 7, 21; cf. id. ib. 2, 29, 80; Liv. 6, 14, 10: caput esse artis, decere, the main or principal point, Cic. de Or. 1, 29, 132:

    caput esse ad beate vivendum securitatem,

    id. Lael. 13, 45: ad consilium de re publicā dandum caput est nosse rem publicam;

    ad dicendum vero probabiliter, nosse mores civitatis,

    id. de Or. 2, 82, 337; 1, 19, 87:

    litterarum,

    summary, purport, substance, id. Phil. 2, 31, 77:

    caput Epicuri,

    the fundamental principle, dogma, id. Ac. 2, 32, 101; cf. Quint. 3, 11, 27: rerum, the chief or central point, head, Cic. Brut. 44, 164.—So in writings, a division, section, paragraph, chapter, etc.:

    a primo capite legis usque ad extremum,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 6, 15; cf. id. ib. 2, 10, 26; id. Verr. 2, 1, 46, § 118 Ascon.; id. Fam. 3, 8, 4; Gell. 2, 15, 4 al.; Cic. de Or. 2, 55, 223; id. Fam. 7, 22 med.; Quint. 10, 7, 32:

    id quod caput est,

    Cic. Att. 1, 17, 4; so id. Fam. 3, 7, 4.—Of money, the principal sum, the capital, stock (syn. sors;

    opp. usurae),

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 4, § 11; 2, 3, 35, § 80 sq.; id. Att. 15, 26, 4; Liv. 6, 15, 10; 6, 35, 4; Hor. S. 1, 2, 14 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > capud

  • 7 caput

    căpŭt ( kăp-căpud), ĭtis ( abl. sing. regularly capite:

    capiti,

    Cat. 68, 124; cf. Tib. 1, 1, 72 Huschk., where the MSS., as well as Caes. German. Arat. 213, vary between the two forms), n. [kindr. with Sanscr. kap-āla; Gr. keph-alê; Goth. haubith; Germ. Haupt].
    I.
    The head, of men and animals:

    oscitat in campis caput a cervice revolsum,

    Enn. Ann. 462 Vahl.: i lictor, conliga manus, caput obnubito, form. ap. Cic. Rab. Perd. 4, 13; cf. Liv. 1, 26, 6:

    tun' capite cano amas, homo nequissume?

    Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 34; so,

    cano capite,

    id. As. 5, 2, 84; id. Cas. 3, 1, 4; Tib. 1, 1, 72; Pers. 1, 83 al.; cf. Tib. 1, 10, 43, and:

    capitis nives,

    Hor. C. 4, 13, 12, and Quint. 8, 6, 17 Spald.:

    raso capite calvus,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 306:

    irraso,

    id. Rud. 5, 2, 16:

    intonsum,

    Quint. 12, 10, 47:

    amputare alicui,

    Suet. Galb. 20; Vulg. 1 Par. 10, 9:

    capite operto,

    Cic. Sen. 10, 34, 34:

    obvoluto,

    id. Phil. 2, 31, 77 Klotz:

    caput aperire,

    id. ib.:

    abscindere cervicibus,

    id. ib. 11, 2, 5:

    demittere,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 32; Cat. 87, 8; Verg. A. 9, 437: attollere. Ov. M. 5, 503:

    extollere,

    to become bold, Cic. Planc. 13, 33: efferre, to raise one ' s head, to be eminent, Verg. E. 1, 25 al.—Of animals, Tib. 2, 1, 8; Hor. S. 1, 2, 89; 2, 3, 200; id. Ep. 1, 1, 76 al.—
    b.
    Prov.: supra caput esse, to be over one ' s head, i. e. to be at one ' s very doors, to threaten in consequence of nearness ( = imminere, impendere), Sall. C. 52, 24; Liv. 3, 17, 2; Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2, § 6; Tac. H. 4, 69; cf. Kritz ad Sall. l. l.: capita conferre (like our phrase to put heads together, i. e to confer together in secret), Liv. 2, 45, 7:

    ire praecipitem in lutum, per caputque pedesque,

    over head and ears, Cat. 17, 9:

    nec caput nec pedes,

    neither beginning nor end, good for nothing, Cic. Fam. 7, 31, 2; cf. Cato ap. Liv. Epit. lib. 50; Plaut. As. 3, 3, 139 sq.—
    c.
    Capita aut navia (al. navim), heads or tails, a play of the Roman youth in which a piece of money is thrown up, to see whether the figure-side (the head of Janus) or the reverse - side (a ship) will fall uppermost, Macr. S. 1, 7; Aur. Vict. Orig. 3; cf. Ov. F. 1, 239; Paul. Nol. Poëm. 38, 73.—
    d.
    Poet., the head, as the seat of the understanding:

    aliena negotia Per caput saliunt,

    run through the head, Hor. S. 2, 6, 34; so id. ib. 2, 3, 132; id. A. P. 300.—
    e.
    Ad Capita bubula, a place in Rome in the tenth region, where Augustus was born, Suet. Aug. 5.—
    2.
    Transf., of inanimate things.
    a.
    In gen., the head, top, summit, point, end, extremity (beginning or end):

    ulpici,

    Cato, R. R. 71:

    allii,

    Col. 6, 34, 1:

    porri,

    id. 11, 3, 17:

    papaveris,

    Liv. 1, 54, 6; Verg. A. 9, 437:

    bulborum,

    Plin. 19, 5, 30, § 94:

    caulis,

    id. 19, 8, 41, § 140 al.:

    jecoris (or jecinoris, jocinoris),

    Cic. Div. 2, 13, 32; Liv. 8, 9, 1; cf. id. 27, 26, 14; 41, 14, 7; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 244 Müll.:

    extorum,

    Ov. M. 15, 795; Luc. 1, 627; Plin. 11, 37, 73, § 189: pontis, tēte de pont, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 18, 4; cf. Front. Arat. 2, 13, 5:

    tignorum,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 9:

    columnae,

    Plin. 34, 3, 7, § 13:

    molis,

    the highest point of the mole, Curt. 4, 2, 23:

    xysti,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 20:

    porticus,

    id. ib. 5, 6, 19 al.—
    b.
    Esp., of rivers,
    (α).
    The origin, source, spring ( head):

    caput aquae illud est, unde aqua nascitur,

    Dig. 43, 20, 1, § 8; so Lucr. 5, 270; 6, 636; 6, 729; Tib. 1, 7, 24; Hor. C. 1, 1, 22; id. S. 1, 10, 37; Verg. G. 4, 319; 4, 368; Ov. M. 2, 255; Hirt. B. G. 8, 41; Liv. 1, 51, 9; 2, 38, 1; 37, 18, 6:

    fontium,

    Vitr. 8, 1; Mel. 3, 2, 8; Plin. Ep. 8, 8, 5; 10, 91, 1 al.—
    (β).
    (more rare) The mouth, embouchure, Caes. B. G. 4, 10; Liv. 33, 41, 7; Luc. 2, 52; 3, 202.—
    c.
    Also of plants, sometimes the root, Cato, R. R. 36; 43; 51:

    vitis,

    id. ib. 33, 1; 95, 2; Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 195; Verg. G. 2, 355.—
    d.
    Also, in reference to the vine, vine branches, Col. 3, 10, 1; Cic. Sen. 15, 53.— Poet., also the summit, top of trees, Enn. ap. Gell. 13, 20, and ap. Non. 195, 24; Ov. M. 1, 567; Poët. ap. Quint. 9, 4, 90; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 370. —
    e.
    Of mountains, rocks, Verg. A. 4, 249; 6, 360.—
    f.
    Of a boil that swells out, Cels. 8, 9;

    hence, facere,

    to come to a head, Plin. 22, 25, 76, § 159; 26, 12, 77, § 125; cf.: capita deorum appellabantur fasciculi facti ex verbenis, Paul. ex Fest. p. 64 Müll.—
    II.
    Per meton. (pars pro toto), a man, person, or animal (very freq. in prose and poetry; cf. kara, kephalê,, in the same signif.;

    v. Liddell and Scott and Robinson): pro capite tuo quantum dedit,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 54; id. Pers. 1, 1, 37:

    hoc conruptum'st caput,

    id. Ep. 1, 1, 85:

    siquidem hoc vivet caput, i. e. ego,

    id. Ps. 2, 4, 33; so id. Stich. 5, 5, 10; cf. id. Capt. 5, 1, 25:

    ridiculum caput!

    Ter. And. 2, 2, 34:

    festivum,

    id. Ad. 2, 3, 8:

    lepidum,

    id. ib. 5, 9, 9:

    carum,

    Verg. A. 4, 354; Hor. C. 1, 24, 2:

    liberum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 32, § 79:

    vilia,

    Liv. 25, 6, 9:

    viliora,

    id. 9, 26, 22:

    vilissima,

    id. 24, 5, 13:

    ignota,

    id. 3, 7, 7; cf. id. 2, 5, 6:

    liberorum servorumque,

    id. 29, 29, 3 al. —In imprecations:

    istic capiti dicito,

    Plaut. Rud. 3, 6, 47; cf.:

    vae capiti tuo,

    id. Most. 4, 3, 10; so id. Poen. 3, 3, 32; Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 6; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 1, 4; Tib. 1, 2, 12; Verg. A. 8, 484; 11, 399 al.—With numerals:

    capitum Helvetiorum milia CCLXIII.,

    souls, Caes. B. G. 1, 29; 4, 15:

    quot capitum vivunt, totidem studiorum Milia,

    Hor. S. 2, 1, 27; id. Ep. 2, 2, 189; cf. id. C. 1, 28, 20 al.; so, in capita, in distribution, to or for each person (cf. in Heb. also, for each head, poll, = for each individual, v. Robinson in h. v.), Liv. 2, 33, 11; 32, 17, 2; 34, 50, 6 al. (cf.:

    in singulos,

    id. 42, 4, 5).—Of. the poll-tax:

    exactio capitum,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 5; so,

    capite censi, v. censeo.—Of animals,

    Verg. A. 3, 391; Col. 6, 5, 4 fin.; 8, 5, 4; 8, 5, 7; 8, 11, 13; Veg. Vet. 1, 18.—
    III.
    Trop.
    1.
    Life, and specif.,
    a.
    Physical life:

    carum,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 33 sq.; 5, 1, 26:

    si capitis res siet,

    if it is a matter of life and death, id. Trin. 4, 2, 120: capitis periculum adire, to risk one ' s life, Ter. And. 4, 1, 53; id. Hec. 3, 1, 54; cf. id. Phorm. 3, 2, 6 Runnk.:

    capitis poena,

    capital punishment, Caes. B. G. 7, 71:

    pactum pro capite pretium,

    Cic. Off. 3, 29, 107:

    cum altero certamen honoris et dignitatis est, cum altero capitis et famae,

    id. ib. 1, 12, 38:

    cum dimicatione capitis,

    id. Prov. Cons. 9, 23; cf.:

    suo capite decernere,

    id. Att. 10, 9, 2; so Liv. 2, 12, 10; Cic. Fin. 5, 22, 64; Liv. 9, 5, 5:

    caput offerre pro patriā,

    Cic. Sull. 30, 84:

    patrium tibi crede caput, i. e. patris vitam et salutem,

    Ov. M. 8, 94; so,

    capitis accusare,

    to accuse of a capital crime, Nep. Paus. 2 fin.:

    absolvere,

    id. Milt. 7, 6:

    damnare,

    id. Alcib. 4, 5; id. Eum. 5, 1:

    tergo ac capite puniri,

    Liv. 3, 55, 14:

    caput Jovi sacrum,

    id. 3, 55, 7:

    sacratum,

    id. 10, 38, 3 al.; cf. Ov. M. 9, 296.—
    b.
    Civil or political life, acc. to the Roman idea, including the rights of liberty, citizenship, [p. 290] and family (libertatis, civitatis, familiae): its loss or deprivation was called deminutio or minutio capitis, acc. to the foll. jurid. distinction: capitis deminutionis tria genera sunt: maxima, media, minima; tria enim sunt, quae habemus: libertatem, civitatem, familiam. Igitur cum omnia haec amittimus (as by servitude or condemnation to death), maximam esse capitis deminutionem; cum vero amittimus civitatem (as in the interdictio aquae et ignis) libertatem retinemus, mediam esse capitis deminutionem;

    cum et libertas et civitas retinetur, familia tantum mutatur (as by adoption, or, in the case of women, by marriage) minimam esse capitis deminutionem constat,

    Dig. 4, 5, 11; cf. Just. Inst. 1, 16, 4; Cic. de Or. 1, 40, 181; 1, 54, 231; id. Tusc. 1, 29, 71; Liv. 3, 55, 14; 22, 60, 15:

    capitis minor,

    Hor. C. 3, 5, 42:

    servus manumissus capite non minuitur, quia nulnum caput habuit,

    Dig. 4, 5, 3, § 1.—Of the deminutio media, Cic. Brut. 36, 136; id. Verr. 2, 2, 40, §§ 98 and 99; id. Quint. 2, 8 al.—Of the deminutio minima, Cic. Top. 4, 18; cf. Gai Inst. 1, 162.—
    2. (α).
    With gen.:

    scelerum,

    an arrant knave, Plaut. Curc. 2, 1, 19; id. Bacch. 4, 7, 31; id. Mil. 2, 6, 14; id. Ps. 1, 5, 31; 4, 5, 3; id. Rud. 4, 4, 54:

    perjuri,

    id. ib. 4, 4, 55:

    concitandorum Graecorum,

    Cic. Fl. 18, 42:

    consilil,

    Liv. 8, 31, 7:

    conjurationis,

    id. 9, 26, 7:

    caput rei Romanae Camillus,

    id. 6, 3, 1; cf.:

    caput rerum Masinissam fuisse,

    id. 28, 35, 12; so id. 26, 40, 13:

    reipublicae,

    Tac. A. 1, 13:

    nominis Latini,

    heads, chiefs, Liv. 1, 52, 4:

    belli,

    id. 45, 7, 3:

    Suevorum,

    chieftribe, Tac. G. 39 fin. al.—The predicate in gen. masc.:

    capita conjurationis ejus virgis caesi ac securi percussi,

    Liv. 10, 1, 3.—
    (β).
    With esse and dat.:

    ego caput fui argento reperiundo,

    Plaut. As. 3, 3, 138; cf.:

    illic est huic rei caput,

    author, contriver, Ter. And. 2, 6, 27; so id. Ad. 4, 2, 29 al.—
    (γ).
    Absol.:

    urgerent philosophorum greges, jam ab illo fonte et capite Socrate,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 10, 42:

    corpori valido caput deerat,

    guide, leader, Liv. 5, 46, 5:

    esse aliquod caput (i. e. regem) placebat,

    id. 1, 17, 4; cf. id. 1, 23, 4; Hor. S. 2, 5, 74 al.—Of things, head, chief, capital, etc.;

    thus of cities: Thebas caput fuisse totius Graeciae,

    head, first city, Nep. Epam. 10 fin.; so with gen., Liv. 9, 37, 12; 10, 37, 4 Weissenb. ad loc.; 23, 11, 11; 37, 18, 3 (with arx); cf.:

    pro capite atque arce Italiae, urbe Romanā,

    Liv. 22, 32, 5; and with dat.:

    Romam caput Latio esse,

    id. 8, 4, 5; and:

    brevi caput Italiae omni Capuam fore,

    id. 23, 10, 2 Drak. N. cr. —Of other localities:

    castellum quod caput ejus regionis erat,

    the head, principal place, Liv. 21, 33, 11.—Of other things:

    jus nigrum, quod cenae caput erat,

    the principal dish, Cic. Tusc. 5, 34, 98; cf. id. Fin. 2, 8, 25:

    patrimonii publici,

    id. Agr. 1, 7, 21; cf. id. ib. 2, 29, 80; Liv. 6, 14, 10: caput esse artis, decere, the main or principal point, Cic. de Or. 1, 29, 132:

    caput esse ad beate vivendum securitatem,

    id. Lael. 13, 45: ad consilium de re publicā dandum caput est nosse rem publicam;

    ad dicendum vero probabiliter, nosse mores civitatis,

    id. de Or. 2, 82, 337; 1, 19, 87:

    litterarum,

    summary, purport, substance, id. Phil. 2, 31, 77:

    caput Epicuri,

    the fundamental principle, dogma, id. Ac. 2, 32, 101; cf. Quint. 3, 11, 27: rerum, the chief or central point, head, Cic. Brut. 44, 164.—So in writings, a division, section, paragraph, chapter, etc.:

    a primo capite legis usque ad extremum,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 6, 15; cf. id. ib. 2, 10, 26; id. Verr. 2, 1, 46, § 118 Ascon.; id. Fam. 3, 8, 4; Gell. 2, 15, 4 al.; Cic. de Or. 2, 55, 223; id. Fam. 7, 22 med.; Quint. 10, 7, 32:

    id quod caput est,

    Cic. Att. 1, 17, 4; so id. Fam. 3, 7, 4.—Of money, the principal sum, the capital, stock (syn. sors;

    opp. usurae),

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 4, § 11; 2, 3, 35, § 80 sq.; id. Att. 15, 26, 4; Liv. 6, 15, 10; 6, 35, 4; Hor. S. 1, 2, 14 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > caput

  • 8 kaput

    căpŭt ( kăp-căpud), ĭtis ( abl. sing. regularly capite:

    capiti,

    Cat. 68, 124; cf. Tib. 1, 1, 72 Huschk., where the MSS., as well as Caes. German. Arat. 213, vary between the two forms), n. [kindr. with Sanscr. kap-āla; Gr. keph-alê; Goth. haubith; Germ. Haupt].
    I.
    The head, of men and animals:

    oscitat in campis caput a cervice revolsum,

    Enn. Ann. 462 Vahl.: i lictor, conliga manus, caput obnubito, form. ap. Cic. Rab. Perd. 4, 13; cf. Liv. 1, 26, 6:

    tun' capite cano amas, homo nequissume?

    Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 34; so,

    cano capite,

    id. As. 5, 2, 84; id. Cas. 3, 1, 4; Tib. 1, 1, 72; Pers. 1, 83 al.; cf. Tib. 1, 10, 43, and:

    capitis nives,

    Hor. C. 4, 13, 12, and Quint. 8, 6, 17 Spald.:

    raso capite calvus,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 306:

    irraso,

    id. Rud. 5, 2, 16:

    intonsum,

    Quint. 12, 10, 47:

    amputare alicui,

    Suet. Galb. 20; Vulg. 1 Par. 10, 9:

    capite operto,

    Cic. Sen. 10, 34, 34:

    obvoluto,

    id. Phil. 2, 31, 77 Klotz:

    caput aperire,

    id. ib.:

    abscindere cervicibus,

    id. ib. 11, 2, 5:

    demittere,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 32; Cat. 87, 8; Verg. A. 9, 437: attollere. Ov. M. 5, 503:

    extollere,

    to become bold, Cic. Planc. 13, 33: efferre, to raise one ' s head, to be eminent, Verg. E. 1, 25 al.—Of animals, Tib. 2, 1, 8; Hor. S. 1, 2, 89; 2, 3, 200; id. Ep. 1, 1, 76 al.—
    b.
    Prov.: supra caput esse, to be over one ' s head, i. e. to be at one ' s very doors, to threaten in consequence of nearness ( = imminere, impendere), Sall. C. 52, 24; Liv. 3, 17, 2; Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2, § 6; Tac. H. 4, 69; cf. Kritz ad Sall. l. l.: capita conferre (like our phrase to put heads together, i. e to confer together in secret), Liv. 2, 45, 7:

    ire praecipitem in lutum, per caputque pedesque,

    over head and ears, Cat. 17, 9:

    nec caput nec pedes,

    neither beginning nor end, good for nothing, Cic. Fam. 7, 31, 2; cf. Cato ap. Liv. Epit. lib. 50; Plaut. As. 3, 3, 139 sq.—
    c.
    Capita aut navia (al. navim), heads or tails, a play of the Roman youth in which a piece of money is thrown up, to see whether the figure-side (the head of Janus) or the reverse - side (a ship) will fall uppermost, Macr. S. 1, 7; Aur. Vict. Orig. 3; cf. Ov. F. 1, 239; Paul. Nol. Poëm. 38, 73.—
    d.
    Poet., the head, as the seat of the understanding:

    aliena negotia Per caput saliunt,

    run through the head, Hor. S. 2, 6, 34; so id. ib. 2, 3, 132; id. A. P. 300.—
    e.
    Ad Capita bubula, a place in Rome in the tenth region, where Augustus was born, Suet. Aug. 5.—
    2.
    Transf., of inanimate things.
    a.
    In gen., the head, top, summit, point, end, extremity (beginning or end):

    ulpici,

    Cato, R. R. 71:

    allii,

    Col. 6, 34, 1:

    porri,

    id. 11, 3, 17:

    papaveris,

    Liv. 1, 54, 6; Verg. A. 9, 437:

    bulborum,

    Plin. 19, 5, 30, § 94:

    caulis,

    id. 19, 8, 41, § 140 al.:

    jecoris (or jecinoris, jocinoris),

    Cic. Div. 2, 13, 32; Liv. 8, 9, 1; cf. id. 27, 26, 14; 41, 14, 7; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 244 Müll.:

    extorum,

    Ov. M. 15, 795; Luc. 1, 627; Plin. 11, 37, 73, § 189: pontis, tēte de pont, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 18, 4; cf. Front. Arat. 2, 13, 5:

    tignorum,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 9:

    columnae,

    Plin. 34, 3, 7, § 13:

    molis,

    the highest point of the mole, Curt. 4, 2, 23:

    xysti,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 20:

    porticus,

    id. ib. 5, 6, 19 al.—
    b.
    Esp., of rivers,
    (α).
    The origin, source, spring ( head):

    caput aquae illud est, unde aqua nascitur,

    Dig. 43, 20, 1, § 8; so Lucr. 5, 270; 6, 636; 6, 729; Tib. 1, 7, 24; Hor. C. 1, 1, 22; id. S. 1, 10, 37; Verg. G. 4, 319; 4, 368; Ov. M. 2, 255; Hirt. B. G. 8, 41; Liv. 1, 51, 9; 2, 38, 1; 37, 18, 6:

    fontium,

    Vitr. 8, 1; Mel. 3, 2, 8; Plin. Ep. 8, 8, 5; 10, 91, 1 al.—
    (β).
    (more rare) The mouth, embouchure, Caes. B. G. 4, 10; Liv. 33, 41, 7; Luc. 2, 52; 3, 202.—
    c.
    Also of plants, sometimes the root, Cato, R. R. 36; 43; 51:

    vitis,

    id. ib. 33, 1; 95, 2; Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 195; Verg. G. 2, 355.—
    d.
    Also, in reference to the vine, vine branches, Col. 3, 10, 1; Cic. Sen. 15, 53.— Poet., also the summit, top of trees, Enn. ap. Gell. 13, 20, and ap. Non. 195, 24; Ov. M. 1, 567; Poët. ap. Quint. 9, 4, 90; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 370. —
    e.
    Of mountains, rocks, Verg. A. 4, 249; 6, 360.—
    f.
    Of a boil that swells out, Cels. 8, 9;

    hence, facere,

    to come to a head, Plin. 22, 25, 76, § 159; 26, 12, 77, § 125; cf.: capita deorum appellabantur fasciculi facti ex verbenis, Paul. ex Fest. p. 64 Müll.—
    II.
    Per meton. (pars pro toto), a man, person, or animal (very freq. in prose and poetry; cf. kara, kephalê,, in the same signif.;

    v. Liddell and Scott and Robinson): pro capite tuo quantum dedit,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 54; id. Pers. 1, 1, 37:

    hoc conruptum'st caput,

    id. Ep. 1, 1, 85:

    siquidem hoc vivet caput, i. e. ego,

    id. Ps. 2, 4, 33; so id. Stich. 5, 5, 10; cf. id. Capt. 5, 1, 25:

    ridiculum caput!

    Ter. And. 2, 2, 34:

    festivum,

    id. Ad. 2, 3, 8:

    lepidum,

    id. ib. 5, 9, 9:

    carum,

    Verg. A. 4, 354; Hor. C. 1, 24, 2:

    liberum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 32, § 79:

    vilia,

    Liv. 25, 6, 9:

    viliora,

    id. 9, 26, 22:

    vilissima,

    id. 24, 5, 13:

    ignota,

    id. 3, 7, 7; cf. id. 2, 5, 6:

    liberorum servorumque,

    id. 29, 29, 3 al. —In imprecations:

    istic capiti dicito,

    Plaut. Rud. 3, 6, 47; cf.:

    vae capiti tuo,

    id. Most. 4, 3, 10; so id. Poen. 3, 3, 32; Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 6; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 1, 4; Tib. 1, 2, 12; Verg. A. 8, 484; 11, 399 al.—With numerals:

    capitum Helvetiorum milia CCLXIII.,

    souls, Caes. B. G. 1, 29; 4, 15:

    quot capitum vivunt, totidem studiorum Milia,

    Hor. S. 2, 1, 27; id. Ep. 2, 2, 189; cf. id. C. 1, 28, 20 al.; so, in capita, in distribution, to or for each person (cf. in Heb. also, for each head, poll, = for each individual, v. Robinson in h. v.), Liv. 2, 33, 11; 32, 17, 2; 34, 50, 6 al. (cf.:

    in singulos,

    id. 42, 4, 5).—Of. the poll-tax:

    exactio capitum,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 5; so,

    capite censi, v. censeo.—Of animals,

    Verg. A. 3, 391; Col. 6, 5, 4 fin.; 8, 5, 4; 8, 5, 7; 8, 11, 13; Veg. Vet. 1, 18.—
    III.
    Trop.
    1.
    Life, and specif.,
    a.
    Physical life:

    carum,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 33 sq.; 5, 1, 26:

    si capitis res siet,

    if it is a matter of life and death, id. Trin. 4, 2, 120: capitis periculum adire, to risk one ' s life, Ter. And. 4, 1, 53; id. Hec. 3, 1, 54; cf. id. Phorm. 3, 2, 6 Runnk.:

    capitis poena,

    capital punishment, Caes. B. G. 7, 71:

    pactum pro capite pretium,

    Cic. Off. 3, 29, 107:

    cum altero certamen honoris et dignitatis est, cum altero capitis et famae,

    id. ib. 1, 12, 38:

    cum dimicatione capitis,

    id. Prov. Cons. 9, 23; cf.:

    suo capite decernere,

    id. Att. 10, 9, 2; so Liv. 2, 12, 10; Cic. Fin. 5, 22, 64; Liv. 9, 5, 5:

    caput offerre pro patriā,

    Cic. Sull. 30, 84:

    patrium tibi crede caput, i. e. patris vitam et salutem,

    Ov. M. 8, 94; so,

    capitis accusare,

    to accuse of a capital crime, Nep. Paus. 2 fin.:

    absolvere,

    id. Milt. 7, 6:

    damnare,

    id. Alcib. 4, 5; id. Eum. 5, 1:

    tergo ac capite puniri,

    Liv. 3, 55, 14:

    caput Jovi sacrum,

    id. 3, 55, 7:

    sacratum,

    id. 10, 38, 3 al.; cf. Ov. M. 9, 296.—
    b.
    Civil or political life, acc. to the Roman idea, including the rights of liberty, citizenship, [p. 290] and family (libertatis, civitatis, familiae): its loss or deprivation was called deminutio or minutio capitis, acc. to the foll. jurid. distinction: capitis deminutionis tria genera sunt: maxima, media, minima; tria enim sunt, quae habemus: libertatem, civitatem, familiam. Igitur cum omnia haec amittimus (as by servitude or condemnation to death), maximam esse capitis deminutionem; cum vero amittimus civitatem (as in the interdictio aquae et ignis) libertatem retinemus, mediam esse capitis deminutionem;

    cum et libertas et civitas retinetur, familia tantum mutatur (as by adoption, or, in the case of women, by marriage) minimam esse capitis deminutionem constat,

    Dig. 4, 5, 11; cf. Just. Inst. 1, 16, 4; Cic. de Or. 1, 40, 181; 1, 54, 231; id. Tusc. 1, 29, 71; Liv. 3, 55, 14; 22, 60, 15:

    capitis minor,

    Hor. C. 3, 5, 42:

    servus manumissus capite non minuitur, quia nulnum caput habuit,

    Dig. 4, 5, 3, § 1.—Of the deminutio media, Cic. Brut. 36, 136; id. Verr. 2, 2, 40, §§ 98 and 99; id. Quint. 2, 8 al.—Of the deminutio minima, Cic. Top. 4, 18; cf. Gai Inst. 1, 162.—
    2. (α).
    With gen.:

    scelerum,

    an arrant knave, Plaut. Curc. 2, 1, 19; id. Bacch. 4, 7, 31; id. Mil. 2, 6, 14; id. Ps. 1, 5, 31; 4, 5, 3; id. Rud. 4, 4, 54:

    perjuri,

    id. ib. 4, 4, 55:

    concitandorum Graecorum,

    Cic. Fl. 18, 42:

    consilil,

    Liv. 8, 31, 7:

    conjurationis,

    id. 9, 26, 7:

    caput rei Romanae Camillus,

    id. 6, 3, 1; cf.:

    caput rerum Masinissam fuisse,

    id. 28, 35, 12; so id. 26, 40, 13:

    reipublicae,

    Tac. A. 1, 13:

    nominis Latini,

    heads, chiefs, Liv. 1, 52, 4:

    belli,

    id. 45, 7, 3:

    Suevorum,

    chieftribe, Tac. G. 39 fin. al.—The predicate in gen. masc.:

    capita conjurationis ejus virgis caesi ac securi percussi,

    Liv. 10, 1, 3.—
    (β).
    With esse and dat.:

    ego caput fui argento reperiundo,

    Plaut. As. 3, 3, 138; cf.:

    illic est huic rei caput,

    author, contriver, Ter. And. 2, 6, 27; so id. Ad. 4, 2, 29 al.—
    (γ).
    Absol.:

    urgerent philosophorum greges, jam ab illo fonte et capite Socrate,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 10, 42:

    corpori valido caput deerat,

    guide, leader, Liv. 5, 46, 5:

    esse aliquod caput (i. e. regem) placebat,

    id. 1, 17, 4; cf. id. 1, 23, 4; Hor. S. 2, 5, 74 al.—Of things, head, chief, capital, etc.;

    thus of cities: Thebas caput fuisse totius Graeciae,

    head, first city, Nep. Epam. 10 fin.; so with gen., Liv. 9, 37, 12; 10, 37, 4 Weissenb. ad loc.; 23, 11, 11; 37, 18, 3 (with arx); cf.:

    pro capite atque arce Italiae, urbe Romanā,

    Liv. 22, 32, 5; and with dat.:

    Romam caput Latio esse,

    id. 8, 4, 5; and:

    brevi caput Italiae omni Capuam fore,

    id. 23, 10, 2 Drak. N. cr. —Of other localities:

    castellum quod caput ejus regionis erat,

    the head, principal place, Liv. 21, 33, 11.—Of other things:

    jus nigrum, quod cenae caput erat,

    the principal dish, Cic. Tusc. 5, 34, 98; cf. id. Fin. 2, 8, 25:

    patrimonii publici,

    id. Agr. 1, 7, 21; cf. id. ib. 2, 29, 80; Liv. 6, 14, 10: caput esse artis, decere, the main or principal point, Cic. de Or. 1, 29, 132:

    caput esse ad beate vivendum securitatem,

    id. Lael. 13, 45: ad consilium de re publicā dandum caput est nosse rem publicam;

    ad dicendum vero probabiliter, nosse mores civitatis,

    id. de Or. 2, 82, 337; 1, 19, 87:

    litterarum,

    summary, purport, substance, id. Phil. 2, 31, 77:

    caput Epicuri,

    the fundamental principle, dogma, id. Ac. 2, 32, 101; cf. Quint. 3, 11, 27: rerum, the chief or central point, head, Cic. Brut. 44, 164.—So in writings, a division, section, paragraph, chapter, etc.:

    a primo capite legis usque ad extremum,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 6, 15; cf. id. ib. 2, 10, 26; id. Verr. 2, 1, 46, § 118 Ascon.; id. Fam. 3, 8, 4; Gell. 2, 15, 4 al.; Cic. de Or. 2, 55, 223; id. Fam. 7, 22 med.; Quint. 10, 7, 32:

    id quod caput est,

    Cic. Att. 1, 17, 4; so id. Fam. 3, 7, 4.—Of money, the principal sum, the capital, stock (syn. sors;

    opp. usurae),

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 4, § 11; 2, 3, 35, § 80 sq.; id. Att. 15, 26, 4; Liv. 6, 15, 10; 6, 35, 4; Hor. S. 1, 2, 14 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > kaput

  • 9 caput

    c. operire C — накрыться, надеть головной убор
    capita conferre L — склониться друг к другу головами, т. е. перешёптываться
    per c. pedesque Ctl — сломя голову
    nec c. nec pedes habere погов. C, L — не иметь ни начала, ни конца (о деле, о котором не знаешь, как за него взяться и как его повести)
    supra (super) c. esse Sl, L, T — быть за плечами, на носу (т. е. угрожать)
    c. extollere C — поднять голову (т. е. воспрянуть)
    2)
    а) верхняя (главная, исходная) часть или головка ( papaveris L); край, конец ( tignorum Cs); вершина, верхушка ( capita montis V); исток, источник (amnis V; Rheni Mela), но тж. устье (c. и capita Rheni Cs, H, Lcn)
    c. columnae PM — капитель
    б) начало или конец
    3) разум, рассудок
    4) человек, лицо (c. liberum C, ridiculum Ter, vilissimum L)
    exactio capitum C — подушный налог, подушная подать
    hoc c. Pl — ego
    o lepidum c.! ирон. Pl, Ter — хорош, нечего сказать!
    5) голова, жизнь
    suum c. pro aliquā re vovere C — сложить голову (отдать свою жизнь) за что-л.
    de capite alicujus sententiam ferre Sen — решать вопрос о жизни и смерти кого-л.
    accusare aliquem capitis C, Nep — обвинять кого-л. в уголовном преступлении
    6) гражданские права, правоспособность (servus nullum c. habet CJ)
    7) голова, единица, штука
    capitum Helvetiorum milia CCLXIII Cs 263 000 — человек гельветов
    8) глава, начальник, руководитель, вожак, предводитель (capita conjurationis L; capita rerum, c. nominis Latini L)
    c. scelerum Pl — архимошенник
    9) суть, главное, основа, сущность
    10) (тж. c. rerum T) главное место, центральный пункт, столица, главный город (Thebae c. totius Graeciae Nep; Praeneste c. belli L)
    11) глава, отдел, раздел, пункт (c. legis, epistulae C)
    12) основная сумма, главный фонд, капитал (de capite aliquid deducere L)
    13) грам. исходная форма слова (т. е. nom. sg. для склоняемых слов и 1 л. sg. praes. ind. для спрягаемых) Vr

    Латинско-русский словарь > caput

  • 10 comissator

    cōmissātor, ōris m. [ comissor ]
    1) участник разгула, весёлого шествия, гуляка, кутила Ter, C, L etc.
    libellus c. M — книга, читаемая во время кутежей

    Латинско-русский словарь > comissator

  • 11 conjuratio

    conjūrātio, ōnis f. [ conjuro ]
    1) соединение, союз, основанный на взаимной клятве (Etruriae principum c. de belle facta L)
    2) преим. заговор
    3) скопище заговорщиков, заговорщики (ista c. perditorum hominum C)

    Латинско-русский словарь > conjuratio

  • 12 conscientia

    cōnscientia, ae f. [ conscio ]
    1) осведомлённость (horum omnium C; conjurationis T)
    aliquem in conscientiam alicujus rei ascire L — посвятить кого-л. во что-л.
    2) круг осведомлённых лиц, сообщники
    3) соглашение, договоренность ( aliquem in conscientiam assumere T)
    4) сознание, понимание, убеждение (c. bene actae vitae C; suae infirmitatis Q)
    recta (bona, optima) c. C, Sen, Q etc. — чистая (спокойная) совесть
    salvā (или bonā) conscientiā Sen — с чистой совестью, не поступаясь своими убеждениями
    aliquid in conscientiam ducere Sl — приписывать что-л. сознанию (чьей-л.) вины

    Латинско-русский словарь > conscientia

  • 13 conscius

    I cōnscius, a, um [ conscio ]
    знающий, осведомлённый, сознающий, тж. соучаствующий ( alicujus rei или alicui rei)
    c. alicui facinoris Ter, Sl etc. (facinori alicujus C) — знающий о чьём-л. преступлении
    c. quae gerantur Nep — посвящённый в то, что делается
    c. sibi Sl etc. — знающий о себе (за собою) что-л.
    c. sum, me nunquam fuisse etc. C — я знаю, что никогда не был и т. д.
    nec mihi c. est ullus homo Pl — и никто, кроме меня, этого не знает
    II cōnscius, ī m.
    соучастник, сообщник, соумышленник C, Su etc.

    Латинско-русский словарь > conscius

  • 14 exstinctor

    exstīnctor, ōris m. [ exstinguo ]
    1) гаситель, тушитель ( incendii C)
    2) губитель, истребитель, угнетатель ( patriae C)

    Латинско-русский словарь > exstinctor

  • 15 globus

    ī m.
    g. terrae C — земной шар
    g. farinae Vr — клёцка
    3) глыба, сплошная масса, ком (flammarum V, PM; nubium T)
    4) куча, груда ( lapidum globi Ap)
    6) клубок (sc. lanae Hier)
    7) толпа, множество ( militum T)
    8) шайка, клика ( nobilitatis Sl)
    g. conjurationis VP или consensionis Nep — шайка заговорщиков

    Латинско-русский словарь > globus

  • 16 indicium

    ī n. [ index ]
    1) заявление, показание, донос (i. conjurationis C)
    facere i. alicui Pl, Ter (deferre i. ad aliquem T) — заявить, доложить, донести кому-л.
    i. profiteri Sl (тж. deferre QC и offerre T) — выразить желание заявить (донести) о чём-л.
    postulare i. C — просить разрешения заявить (донести) о чём-л.
    3) показатель, признак, знак, доказательство, улика (indicia et vestigia veneni C; i. benevolentiae C; innocentiae QC)
    indicio esse alicujus rei Ter (alicui rei Nep или de aliqua re Ter) — служить доказательством чего-л.
    4) свидетельство, отражение (lĭber i. est animi O)

    Латинско-русский словарь > indicium

  • 17 manifestus

    manifēstus, a, um
    1) явный, очевидный (scelus, res C)
    m. nosci St — легко распознаваемый, хорошо заметный
    2) обнаруживающий, показывающий несомненные признаки (alicujus rei T; doloris O)
    3) уличённый, пойманный на месте преступления (m. conjurationis T; sceleris, rerum capitalium Sl)

    Латинско-русский словарь > manifestus

  • 18 nervus

    ī m.
    1) жила, сухожилие ( nervi a quibus artus continentur C)
    3) струна ( nervos pellere C); pl. струнный инструмент
    5) тетива ( nervo aptare sagittas V); перен. лук
    6) шкура, кожа (обтягивающая щит) T, Sil
    7) ремень, путы, оковы (nervo vinctus Pl; in nervo atque compedibus aetatem agere Cato); перен. темница, тюрьма ( in nervis teneri L)
    8) сила, крепость, мощь (omnibus nervis contendendum est C; nervi oratorii C)
    9) движущая сила, ведущее начало (nervi conjurationis L; nervi belli — pecunia infinita C)

    Латинско-русский словарь > nervus

  • 19 noxius

    I a, um [ noceo ]
    1) вредный, вредоносный (animal Col, Sen; tela O)
    2) виновный, достойный наказания (homo Sen; corda O)
    II noxius, ī m.

    Латинско-русский словарь > noxius

  • 20 popularis

    I populāris, e
    1) отечественный, местный, туземный (flumina, oliva O); принадлежащий к тому же народу ( puella C)
    2) народный (carmen SenT; verba C)
    aura C (тж. ventus C и plausus C, CJ) p. — народное расположение
    oratio p. C — речь к народу
    3) популярный, пользующийся народной любовью (consul, pax C; ministerium L); преданный народу (vir L; civis C)
    4) простонародный, из простого народа ( homo Vlg); простой ( sal Cato)
    II populāris, is m., f.
    1) соотечественник, земляк (meus и mea Pl, C etc.); туземец, житель ( alicujus loci C)
    2) товарищ, спутник (amicus et p. Ter)
    3) соучастник, сообщник (p. conjurationis Sl)
    4) pl. популяры, демократы, народная партия (populares et optimates C, Nep)
    5) pl. гражданское население ( populares et milites Capit)

    Латинско-русский словарь > popularis

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

  • Concursus ad delictum — (Concurrenz, Theilnahme, Betheiligung an einem Verbrechen, Rechtsw.), I. strafbare Mitwirkung mehrerer Theilnehmer (Complices, Socii, Complicen) zu einem Verbrechen. Gewisse Verbrechen können ihrer Natur nach nur von Einer Person vollführt werden …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Poliziano — Poliziano, Angelo (eigentlich A. Ambrogini aus Montepulciano), Humanist und ital. Dichter, geb. 14. Juli 1454 in Montepulciano, gest. 24. Sept. 1494 in Florenz, studierte in Florenz, schrieb schon mit 15 Jahren lateinische Epigramme, mit 18… …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

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